Agriculture

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and rearing animals for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It encompasses various activities including planting, harvesting, breeding, and managing resources such as land, water, and livestock. Agriculture is fundamental to the economy, environment, and society, as it provides the majority of the food supply and raw materials for industries. It also plays a critical role in rural development and is influenced by technological advancements, climate change, and socioeconomic factors. The sector is divided into subcategories such as crop production, livestock farming, horticulture, aquaculture, and agroforestry, each with its specific practices and challenges.