Portugal

Portugal is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is bordered by Spain to the east and north and has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. Portugal is known for its rich maritime history, having been a significant global maritime power during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries. The capital city is Lisbon, which is also the largest city. The official language is Portuguese, and the country has a diverse culture that includes traditional music, cuisine, and architecture.

Portugal has a parliamentary republic government and is a member of the European Union (EU). It has a mild Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The country is noted for its beautiful landscapes, including the rolling hills of the Alentejo region, the scenic Douro Valley, and the stunning coastline of the Algarve. Additionally, Portugal is famous for its wine production, particularly Port wine, and has a rich tradition of folklore and festivals.